From 739e075de9f36aa5dd9d5cf4be7c8174dd57f2a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: autodocs Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2017 17:59:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] build based on 1abc4fe --- latest/contributing.html | 2 +- latest/data/onehot.html | 2 +- latest/gpu.html | 2 +- latest/index.html | 2 +- latest/models/basics.html | 2 +- latest/models/layers.html | 4 ++-- latest/models/recurrence.html | 2 +- latest/training/optimisers.html | 2 +- latest/training/training.html | 2 +- 9 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/latest/contributing.html b/latest/contributing.html index 7d580ea9..ae2c726f 100644 --- a/latest/contributing.html +++ b/latest/contributing.html @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) ga('create', 'UA-36890222-9', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); -

Contributing & Help

Contributing & Help

If you need help, please ask on the Julia forum, the slack (channel #machine-learning), or Flux's Gitter.

Right now, the best way to help out is to try out the examples and report any issues or missing features as you find them. The second best way is to help us spread the word, perhaps by starring the repo.

If you're interested in hacking on Flux, most of the code is pretty straightforward. Adding new layer definitions or cost functions is simple using the Flux DSL itself, and things like data utilities and training processes are all plain Julia code.

If you get stuck or need anything, let us know!

+

Contributing & Help

Contributing & Help

If you need help, please ask on the Julia forum, the slack (channel #machine-learning), or Flux's Gitter.

Right now, the best way to help out is to try out the examples and report any issues or missing features as you find them. The second best way is to help us spread the word, perhaps by starring the repo.

If you're interested in hacking on Flux, most of the code is pretty straightforward. Adding new layer definitions or cost functions is simple using the Flux DSL itself, and things like data utilities and training processes are all plain Julia code.

If you get stuck or need anything, let us know!

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One-Hot Encoding

One-Hot Encoding

It's common to encode categorical variables (like true, false or cat, dog) in "one-of-k" or "one-hot" form. Flux provides the onehot function to make this easy.

julia> using Flux: onehot
+

One-Hot Encoding

One-Hot Encoding

It's common to encode categorical variables (like true, false or cat, dog) in "one-of-k" or "one-hot" form. Flux provides the onehot function to make this easy.

julia> using Flux: onehot
 
 julia> onehot(:b, [:a, :b, :c])
 3-element Flux.OneHotVector:
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GPU Support

GPU Support

Support for array operations on other hardware backends, like GPUs, is provided by external packages like CuArrays and CLArrays. Flux doesn't care what array type you use, so we can just plug these in without any other changes.

For example, we can use CuArrays (with the cu converter) to run our basic example on an NVIDIA GPU.

using CuArrays
+

GPU Support

GPU Support

Support for array operations on other hardware backends, like GPUs, is provided by external packages like CuArrays and CLArrays. Flux doesn't care what array type you use, so we can just plug these in without any other changes.

For example, we can use CuArrays (with the cu converter) to run our basic example on an NVIDIA GPU.

using CuArrays
 
 W = cu(rand(2, 5)) # a 2×5 CuArray
 b = cu(rand(2))
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Home

Flux: The Julia Machine Learning Library

Flux is a library for machine learning. It comes "batteries-included" with many useful tools built in, but also lets you use the full power of the Julia language where you need it. The whole stack is implemented in clean Julia code (right down to the GPU kernels) and any part can be tweaked to your liking.

Installation

Install Julia 0.6.0 or later, if you haven't already.

Pkg.add("Flux")
+

Home

Flux: The Julia Machine Learning Library

Flux is a library for machine learning. It comes "batteries-included" with many useful tools built in, but also lets you use the full power of the Julia language where you need it. The whole stack is implemented in clean Julia code (right down to the GPU kernels) and any part can be tweaked to your liking.

Installation

Install Julia 0.6.0 or later, if you haven't already.

Pkg.add("Flux")
 Pkg.test("Flux") # Check things installed correctly

Start with the basics. The model zoo is also a good starting point for many common kinds of models.

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Basics

Model-Building Basics

Taking Gradients

Consider a simple linear regression, which tries to predict an output array y from an input x. (It's a good idea to follow this example in the Julia repl.)

W = rand(2, 5)
+

Basics

Model-Building Basics

Taking Gradients

Consider a simple linear regression, which tries to predict an output array y from an input x. (It's a good idea to follow this example in the Julia repl.)

W = rand(2, 5)
 b = rand(2)
 
 predict(x) = W*x .+ b
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Layer Reference

Model Layers

Flux.ChainType.
Chain(layers...)

Chain multiple layers / functions together, so that they are called in sequence on a given input.

m = Chain(x -> x^2, x -> x+1)
+

Layer Reference

Model Layers

Flux.ChainType.
Chain(layers...)

Chain multiple layers / functions together, so that they are called in sequence on a given input.

m = Chain(x -> x^2, x -> x+1)
 m(5) == 26
 
 m = Chain(Dense(10, 5), Dense(5, 2))
 x = rand(10)
-m(x) == m[2](m[1](x))

Chain also supports indexing and slicing, e.g. m[2] or m[1:end-1]. m[1:3](x) will calculate the output of the first three layers.

source
Flux.DenseType.
Dense(in::Integer, out::Integer, σ = identity)

Creates a traditional Dense layer with parameters W and b.

y = σ.(W * x .+ b)

The input x must be a vector of length in, or a batch of vectors represented as an in × N matrix. The out y will be a vector or batch of length in.

source
+m(x) == m[2](m[1](x))

Chain also supports indexing and slicing, e.g. m[2] or m[1:end-1]. m[1:3](x) will calculate the output of the first three layers.

source
Flux.DenseType.
Dense(in::Integer, out::Integer, σ = identity)

Creates a traditional Dense layer with parameters W and b.

y = σ.(W * x .+ b)

The input x must be a vector of length in, or a batch of vectors represented as an in × N matrix. The out y will be a vector or batch of length in.

source
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Recurrence

Recurrent Models

Recurrent Cells

In the simple feedforward case, our model m is a simple function from various inputs xᵢ to predictions yᵢ. (For example, each x might be an MNIST digit and each y a digit label.) Each prediction is completely independent of any others, and using the same x will always produce the same y.

y₁ = f(x₁)
+

Recurrence

Recurrent Models

Recurrent Cells

In the simple feedforward case, our model m is a simple function from various inputs xᵢ to predictions yᵢ. (For example, each x might be an MNIST digit and each y a digit label.) Each prediction is completely independent of any others, and using the same x will always produce the same y.

y₁ = f(x₁)
 y₂ = f(x₂)
 y₃ = f(x₃)
 # ...

Recurrent networks introduce a hidden state that gets carried over each time we run the model. The model now takes the old h as an input, and produces a new h as output, each time we run it.

h = # ... initial state ...
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Optimisers

Optimisers

Consider a simple linear regression. We create some dummy data, calculate a loss, and backpropagate to calculate gradients for the parameters W and b.

W = param(rand(2, 5))
+

Optimisers

Optimisers

Consider a simple linear regression. We create some dummy data, calculate a loss, and backpropagate to calculate gradients for the parameters W and b.

W = param(rand(2, 5))
 b = param(rand(2))
 
 predict(x) = W*x .+ b
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Training

Training

To actually train a model we need three things:

  • A model loss function, that evaluates how well a model is doing given some input data.

  • A collection of data points that will be provided to the loss function.

  • An optimiser that will update the model parameters appropriately.

With these we can call Flux.train!:

Flux.train!(modelLoss, data, opt)

There are plenty of examples in the model zoo.

Loss Functions

The loss that we defined in basics is completely valid for training. We can also define a loss in terms of some model:

m = Chain(
+

Training

Training

To actually train a model we need three things:

  • A model loss function, that evaluates how well a model is doing given some input data.

  • A collection of data points that will be provided to the loss function.

  • An optimiser that will update the model parameters appropriately.

With these we can call Flux.train!:

Flux.train!(modelLoss, data, opt)

There are plenty of examples in the model zoo.

Loss Functions

The loss that we defined in basics is completely valid for training. We can also define a loss in terms of some model:

m = Chain(
   Dense(784, 32, σ),
   Dense(32, 10), softmax)